Venerable Servants of God Pedro de Corpa and Companions
The Cause for Canonization
The Cause for Canonization of Pedro de Corpa and Companions officially began in 1950, with the appointment of Franciscan Fr. Marion Habig as the first Vice-Postulator for the Cause. Between 1950 and 1983, the norms governing the canonization process were revised several times by the Holy See, and it wasn’t until 1984 that the Most Reverend Raymond W. Lessard, twelfth Bishop of Savannah, officially accepted the Franciscan petition for canonization of the martyrs and opened the process of Diocesan Investigation. The Diocesan Phase was completed on March 16, 2007 and all documents submitted to the Congregation (now Dicastery) for the Causes of the Saints in Rome.
On January 27, 2025, Pope Francis authorized the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints to officially recognize the martyrdom of Franciscan missionaries Pedro de Corpa and Four Companions, OFM, murdered “in hatred of the faith” on the coast of Georgia in 1597.
Issued more than forty years after their cause was officially opened by the Diocese of Savannah, the decree makes possible the beatification of these venerable servants of God, who will be deemed “Blessed” and worthy of imitation by the faithful in 2026.
Promulgation of Decrees of the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, 27.01.2025
During the audience granted to His Eminence Cardinal Marcello Semeraro, prefect of the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, the Supreme Pontiff authorized the same Dicastery to promulgate the Decrees regarding:
…the martyrdom of the Servants of God Pietro da Corpa and four companions, of the Order of Friars Minor, killed in odium fidei in September 1597 in Florida, present-day Georgia, United States of America.
Within fifteen years of the friars’ martyrdom, their story began to appear in literary and religious works across Europe, and the memory of their heroic witness to the Gospel was kept alive in their hometowns and within the Franciscan order. A letter from the Definitorium of the Custody of Santa Elena (a Franciscan governing body) to King Philip III dated October 16, 1612 confirmed that the friars were martyrs – killed “because we were not permitting the Christian married men to have more than one woman for each married man....This is the reason that the Indians gave and [still] give today.”
And yet…the opening of the Cause for their beatification and canonization doesn’t happen for over 350 years. Why? Politics and geography, mostly. With the arrival of General James Oglethorpe in 1733, the English colony of Georgia was founded as a buffer between the English in the Carolinas and Spanish Florida. Lawyers, slaves, alcohol, and Catholics were not permitted in the new colony. Thirty years later, the rule of Florida was ultimately turned over to the British, and the surviving Christian Natives fled with the Spanish to Cuba. With no descendants to keep traditions alive, the Spanish (and Catholic) history of the area began to be erased from memory. Even today, Catholics account for just 3% of the total population in the Diocese of Savannah.